November 19 in History.
Standartnews
In 1893 the Ministry of Agriculture and Trade was set up by a Prince's decree.
In 1944 the town of Pristina (Kosovo) was liberated by Bulgarian army in the WWII.
In 1962 Todor Zhivkov was elected the PM.
Velchev: There's a Hope for Christmas Pensions.
Standartnews
There are some possibilities for paying Christmas pensions. We are to know for sure in several days, Finance Minister Milen Velchev said emerging from the yesterday's sitting of the cabinet on the budget '2002. He, however, declined to elaborate on the chances to allot Christmas wages in the public sector.
BULGARIA-DEFENCE-PRAGUE.
BTA
Upcoming Activities in Defence Field Following Possible Invitation to Bulgaria for NATO Membership at Prague Summit.
Sofia, November 19 (BTA) - The implementation of the third stage of the reform in the Bulgarian army will begin as of January 2003. General Nikola Kolev, Chief of the General Staff of the Bulgarian Army, said this taking a BTA question on what is to be done in the defence area following the possible extending of an invitation to Bulgaria to join NATO at the upcoming Summit in Prague.
Within the third stage the following year Second Army Corps will be transformed into an Operational Forces Command. First and third army corps will be restructured into east and west reserve commands, respectively. Structural changes will be carried out also in the Air Force and the Navy. These changes, envisaged in the updated reform plan, by end-2004 the peacetime army strength will reach 45,000 and the wartime strength, 100,000.
The main armament and equipment systems will be considerably curtailed. In 2004 tanks will number 560, armoured combat vehicles - 1,230, artillery pieces - 762, plains and helicopters - 172 and ships - 62. The number of units, barracks and garrisons will be reduced down to 181.
The modernization of the army will continue, General Kolev noted. The building of a Filed Communication and Information System and Operational Centre for Air Sovereignty as well as the upgrading of the MiG-209 planes and the Graf Ignatievo airport will go on.
Projects on upgrading of armament are to be realized by 2008 after which a phased rearmament in line with the new NATO requirements will be carried out by 2015.
Asked about Bulgaria's annual financial commitment stemming from NATO membership, General Kolev replied that quotas for mutual financing of NATO will be negotiated within the accession talks (in the December 2002 - March 2003 period).
The future members will participate with agreed quotas in the funding of the new NATO HQ that is to be completed by 2008-2010. The quotas are set by the NATO Civil Budget Committee depending on the potentials of each country and its gross domestic product. The three most recently admitted countries accepted the proposed quotas which made the conducting of negotiations on this issue unnecessary.
Bulgaria is likely to be among the country's with lowest contribution the NATO budget, said Kolev referring to experts. Currently, Hungary makes the lowest contribution accounting for 0.65 per cent or the equivalent of 7.43 million euro. The budget is divided into categories: civil, military and infrastructure. For example, Hungary's budget contribution is distributed as follows: 11.71 per cent of the civil budget, 43.47 for the military and 44.82 per cent for the infrastructure budget.
According to the prevailing practice, the civil budget contributions are made by the Interior Ministry and the remaining ones by the Ministry of Defence. The civil budget is handled and monitored by the Civil Budget Committee. It covers current expenses of the International Secretariat with the Chief Headquarters, the implementation of the approved non-military programmes and activities, construction, building use and maintenance, costs on administrative and technical personnel, etc. The first civil budget contributions will be made after the formal accession but not earlier than April-May 2004.
The military budget covers current and maintenance expenses as well as capital expenditures. The Military Committee, the International Military Secretariat and the related agencies, the two strategic commands and the related command, control and information systems are also financed under this budget.
The Alliance investment programme for financing the construction of buildings and facilities used for the implementation of tasks of the NATO strategic command are funded under the infrastructure budget. The investments are aimed at financing airports, ports and other facilities when it is established that they are beyond the needs of the national defence of the separate member-countries. Apart from the common financing, the separate countries should provide support for their missions (the military delegation to the HQ), the military
representations to NATO commands and officers holding international positions.
Given Hungary's experience and the likely reduction of the countries' shares following the enlargement, Bulgaria's annual contribution is expected at 5-6 million euro. However, all these parameters are still to be specified during the December 2002 - March 2003 negotiations, General Kolev stated.
NATO - PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY - BULGARIA.
BTA
Istanbul, November 19 (BTA exclusive by Nahide Deniz) - A recommendation to invite Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to NATO membership at the Prague Summit is available in a declaration adopted by the NATO Parliamentary Assembly on Tuesday.
With the adoption of this Declaration on NATO Transformation, the 48th Annual Session of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly in Istanbul came to a close.
Two provisions in the declaration, on NATO's transformation and the promotion of the transatlantic relationship, are related to the organization's enlargement. According to the document, NATO should be transformed in order to be able to fight successfully against current threats and challenges and to concentrate on new key opportunities which will allow it to perform its tasks better.
NATO's enlargement is central to the transformation of the Alliance; the admission of new members will strengthen NATO and will increase security, the declaration says.
"At its meeting in Sofia in May 2002, the NATO Parliamentary Assembly called for a broad and regionally balanced enlargement and recognized that Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have proved their progress towards NATO membership through successful programmes of reform at home and their contributions to NATO operations in the Balkans," the Istanbul declaration reads.
"Therefore, on the understanding that the reform processes in these countries will be vigorously pursued, the Assembly recommends that invitations be issued to these seven countries at the Prague Summit."
According to the document, NATO should continue its peacekeeping operation in Macedonia and should support Albania, Croatia and Macedonia in their drive to reach NATO standards.
NATO should now endorse defence against the threat of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction as a priority for the Allies, the declaration says. It notes the need to strengthen the NATO forces in Europe. If the EU wants to conduct military operations without NATO, it should make efforts to overcome current misunderstandings, the declaration says.
NATO should deepen its relationship with Russia, and the NATO Parliamentary Assembly will work to this end by further promoting its cooperation with the Russian Federal Assembly, the declaration says.
A special section on Iraq urges national governments and parliaments to support the UN Security Council resolution on the return of arms inspectors to Iraq and warns that the country may face serious consequences if it continues to disregard relevant resolutions.
US Congressman Doug Bereuter was elected President of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly. He told a subsequent news conference that the provision in the declaration which refers to the invitation of new members is a recommendation.
The accession of seven countries to NATO will feature on the agenda of the Prague Summit, Bereuter said. He said that, although NATO is yet to make the final decision on its enlargement, he does not expect any changes of opinion until the Prague Summit. The process of NATO enlargement will continue, he said.
NATO Is A Great Chance, Make Use of It.
Standartnews
Late in the night I called Boyko Noev and asked him not to give overflight right to Russia.
Bulgaria is part of the West and has a strong future, General Wesley K. Clark (Ret.), former Supreme Allied Commander Europe, said emerging from a working breakfast with businessmen at the Sheraton Sofia Hotel. General Clark is in Bulgaria for the press-launch of the Bulgarian translation of his memoirs "Waging Modern War." The successful cabinets have shown that they can develop Bulgaria politically and economically. One way to strengthen Bulgaria is to make it part of NATO, General Clark said in response to a question about the upcoming NATO Summit in Prague. According to him, every member of the Alliance is important as in the modern world no country can defend itself on its own. General Clark said he hoped Bulgaria would not be faced with any challenges but if it is it will need strong allies. Taking a question, General Clark said that Bulgaria should continue with the reform in its armed forces and legislation and its progress to Western standards.
During the war against Milosevic we arrived in Bulgaria and said: "We need overflight right." I'll be grateful to Bulgarian people all my life for their support during the conflict. I called my friend Boyko Noev late at night and said: "Please, do not give overflight rights to Russia." Asked about Iraq, General Clark said that the choice is in the hands of Saddam Hussein. There will be no war if he implements the Resolution of the UN Security Council. Otherwise there will be a war or a possible revolution for his ousting, General Clark said. In response to a question about possible Bulgarian involvement in Iraq, General Clark said that along with many other countries Bulgaria will be given a chance to assist in the enforcement of international law. General Clark said he would encourage Bulgaria if it is given a chance to join the other countries. Asked whether there are problems like corruption to be solved in the process of ratification of Bulgaria's membership in NATO, General Clark said corruption is a problem that exists everywhere in the world and expressed his belief that Bulgaria will be able to build a judicial system guaranteeing fair business competition and attracting foreign investment.
ENERGY-CONFERENCE.
BTA
Sofia, November 19 (BTA) - A two-day international conference on oil and gas transit and supplies opens November 26, the Bulgarian Industrial Association press centre told BTA. The forum will discuss the government policy in the development of the sector in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans.
The conference will hear reports on the regional strategies for the sector's development by experts from the ministries of the economy, transport and energy of Serbia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey, Ukraine, and Russia. The participants will discuss the trends in oil and gas supplies via strategic regions.
The conference will be opened by Economy Minister Nikolai Vassilev. Invitations for participation have been extended to Deputy Finance Minister and Bulgargaz Board of Directors Chairman Gati-al Djebouri and Deputy Economy Minister Nikola Yankov.
Also participating in the forum will be the heads oil and gas companies Gasprom, Transneft, TNK, Ukos, Bulgargaz, AMBO, Transgaz, JANAF, BOTAS, BOTAS, PLINARCO, Harrison Solicitors, Platts Energy Grup, MOL, SPP, Nafta Polska, DONG, UKRTRANSNAFTA, UKRTRANSGAZ, the Oil and Gas Company for the Balkans and the Black Sea.
BULGARIA-EU-PASSY.
BTA
Foreign Minister Passy, EU Commissioner Patten Discuss Situation in SE Europe.
Brussels, November 19 (BTA) - Meeting in Brussels, Foreign Minister Solomon Passy and EU Commissioner on External Relations Christopher Patten discussed current international problems, focusing on the situation in Southeastern Europe, said the Foreign Ministry's Information and PR Directorate.
The two noted the considerable progress that has been made in the stabilization of the Balkans and significance of the clear prospects for EU enlargement in this respect.
Passy and Patten agreed that attention should remain focused on this part of the continent as the absence of open conflicts does not mean a lasting solution to the problems has been found, reads the Foreign Ministry press release.
The EU must, and plans to, remain actively present and committed to these countries, and the stabilization and association process plays a central role in this effort, the Foreign Ministry quotes Patten as saying.
The EU Commissioner assessed highly Bulgaria's regional policy, adding that its cooperation with Romania, Greece and Turkey should serve as a stability actor and as an example to the other Southeast European countries and a stability factor.
Patten stressed the importance of building an adequate infrastructure, in the border regions in particular, linking the countries with one another and the region with the rest of Europe.
Passy and Patten hailed the UN Security Council's Resolution 1441 on Iraq, which gives grounds for a peaceful solution to the problem.
The two voiced hope that Iraq will hear the calls of the international community and will fulfil its obligations in compliance with the Resolution.
PRESIDENT - ENERGY CHAPTER - POSITION.
BTA
President Purvanov: "Energy Chapter Accord Practically Seals Fate of Kozloduy Units 3, 4."
Sofia, November 19 (BTA) - According to President Georgi Purvanov, the agreement reached on the Energy chapter is practically sealing the fate of Units 3 and 4 of the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant. "Under this agreement, Bulgaria will have to close the two reactors in 2006, i.e. before EU membership and with unclear compensations," says a press release circulated by the President's Press Secretariat Tuesday evening.
At a meeting of the Intergovernmental Conference in Brussels on Monday, Bulgaria and the EU Member States provisionally closed the Energy chapter, with The Fifteen agreeing to send a peer review to analyze the level of safety of the N-Plant's Units 3 and 4.
"The peer review is not envisaged to revise Bulgaria's commitment to the closure of Units 3 and 4 but to verify compliance with this commitment," according to the presidential Press Secretariat's press release. "Such peer reviews are also provided for Lithuania and Slovakia for the same purpose: to check whether these countries honour the commitments they have assumed to decommission their own nuclear reactors.
According to President Purvanov, people should clearly be told that that the assumption of a possible reopening of the chapter or scrapping the agreements when the National Assembly ratifies all chapters is "unworkable." "Then the dilemma will be 'either Units 3 and 4 or EU entry,' and a refusal by Parliament to ratify the Treaty of Accession will then be tantamount to blocking Bulgaria's EU membership," the head of state argues.
"The President expects the National Assembly to pronounce on the conformity between its October 2, 2002 resolution and the agreed position," the press release says.
"The ramifications of the commitments assumed have yet to be evaluated, but even now it could be said that the premature closure of Kozloduy Units 3 and 4 in 2006 will lead to direct economic losses from ungenerated electricity, indirect losses from the inevitable increase of electricity prices, shortage of sufficient funds raised for decommissioning of these units, and redundancy in the medium term of a large number of first-class nuclear specialists," the press release says.
In connection with the revived political and public debate, the President emphasizes that "the problems arising from the commitment assumed in the Energy chapter must by no means call into question Bulgaria's categorical European orientation, as well as the this country's targeting full EU membership not later than the beginning of 2007," the press release says.
Another Yuppie to Head Bulgartabac.
Standartnews
Nevena Mircheva
The head of Bulgartabac replaced in 10 minutes. The tobacco holding reports profits for the 9-month period of 2002.
The general meeting of Bulgartabac lasted for less than 10 minutes yesterday. The shareholders voted unanimously Georgi Popov to be released as a member of the Board of Directors and Nikolay Mirchev to be appointed in his stead. Nikolay Mirchev has no experience whatsoever in the tobacco sector but he is skillful in financial strategies, it transpired from his autobiography. Bulgartabac reported profits for the 9-month period of 2002.
Offers for Bulgartabac to Be Extended Their Validity Today.
Standartnews
Deutsche Bank intends to extend the validity of its offer to buy Bulgartabac and keep the parameters unchanged, according to the Economy Ministry. This emerged at a working breakfast Monday between Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister and Economy Minister Nikolai Vassilev and Tessen von Heydebreck of the Deutsche Bank Management Board. Vassilev is on an official visit to Germany until November 21. Von Heydebreck reportedly said that he is optimistic about the outcome of the Bulgartabac procedure because the privatization process has been transparent and fair. He believes that business in the whole of Western Europe is following closely what happens with the Bulgarian tobacco holding. If the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) makes a negative decision on the deal, the whole privatization process in Bulgaria will be affected, according to him.
In late October, a three-member panel of SAC cancelled the Privatization Agency's choice of a buyer of Bulgartabac, a Deutsche Bank-supported consortium between the Sofia-based Tobacco Capital Partners and Clar Innis of the Netherlands. The Court said in its motives that favourable changes in the tobacco holding's financial indicators called for a better offer and the Privatization Agency had violated the Ordinance on Competitions by failing to demand a higher price. In response, the Privatization Agency petitioned a five-member SAC panel against the a decision of the three-member panel of the same court. Late on Sunday evening Nikolai Vassilev met with Bulgarian students in the Bulgarian commercial representation in Frankfurt. Asked by a student about Bulgartabac, Vassilev said that the possible failure of the deal will have catastrophic consequences for the country.
TEREM - MISSILES - DESTRUCTION.
BTA
Terem Plant in Veliko Turnovo Fulfils Tasks for Missile Destruction.
Veliko Turnovo, North Central Bulgaria, November 19 (BTA) - The fuel of the last engine of Bulgaria's FROG rocket system was incinerated at the Veliko Turnovo branch of the Terem company at 10.15am local time November 19. The tasks envisaged in the contract with US-based Controlled Demolition Inc. on demilitarization and elimination of charge-free components of Bulgaria's SS-23 and Scud missiles and FROG rockets were thus fulfilled, BTA learned from the management of the Ivailo military repair plant.
The first line of army vehicles carrying charge-free missile components arrived in Veliko Turnovo on August 9. A total of 1,500 missile components were subsequently destroyed in a non-stop process which lasted about 90 days. The components were destroyed by mechanical and thermal methods at eleven sites in the plant. The process was documented by monitoring staff from the US company.
Four workers were injured in an incident during the dismantling of a Scud engine October 16, but their lives were out of danger. An inquiry commission was put together by order of the Defence Minister. It did not identify any breach of work discipline, but it recommended enhanced measures of safety.
Protesting residents of Belyakovets blocked the road to the military practice range near their village, following media reports about planned trial incineration of FROG engine fuel. By order of the CEO of Terem-Veliko Turnovo, over 600 kg of FROG engine gunpowder was incinerated on the plant's grounds. A mobile laboratory of the Regional Inspectorate of Environment and Waters found that all environmental parameters were within the safe levels.
The protests led to the convention of an extraordinary Municipal Council meeting. The Council declared that it opposes the incineration of missile fuel on the municipality's territory. A blockade followed on an international road section between Rousse and Stara Zagora, near Veliko Turnovo.
The protests came to an end after the Presidential Administration and the Defence Ministry said that missile fuel will not be destroyed at the military practice range near Belyakovets.
BULGARIA-EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT.
BTA
Bulgarian Parliament Speaker: Bulgaria Is Happy to Be Considered by EU Institutions Inseparable Part of Enlargement.
Strasbourg, November 19 (BTA) - National Assembly Chairman Ognyan Gerdjikov said Bulgaria is happy to be considered, along with Romania, as an inseparable part of the irreversible process of EU enlargement by the EU institutions.
Gerdjikov was speaking to the European Parliament here Tuesday in his capacity as leader of a Bulgarian parliamentary delegation participating in the debate on EU enlargement in the European Parliament, said the press office of the Bulgarian Parliament.
Bulgaria hopes to get at the Copenhagen European Council an updated roadmap setting 2003 as the target date for closing the negotiations and 2007 for accession, and committing enhanced financial assistance, said Gerdjikov.
According to him, Bulgaria relies on the support of the European Parliament for a fast and fair decision about the future of the Bulgarian nuclear energy sector through a peer review under a mandate of the Council of the European Union.
In a bilateral meeting with Gerdjikov, European Parliament President Pat Cox said that there can't be new conditions for Bulgaria's admission to the EU. The most important thing for the country is consistency in the positions and actions, he said adding that his November 11-12 visit to Bulgaria left him with a perfect impression.
Gerdjikov praised highly Cox's idea to invite members from the national Parliaments of the accession states to take part in the general debate on enlargement.
Meeting with Hans-Gert Poettering, the chairman of the faction of the European People's Party (EPP) in the European Parliament, Gerdjikov said that the Simeon II National Movement (SNM) is guided by the values of the democratic parties in the European Parliament, that it belongs in the EPP ranks and hopes to become a member very soon. Poettering's reply was that time works in favour of the admission of SNM as a EPP member.
Gen. Borissov: Get Me Out Of Your Studies.
Standartnews
You should not ascribe the achievements of hundreds of IM colleagues to me, IM Chief Secretary Gen. Borissov insisted.
Polling agencies should write me off their credit rating studies, IM Chief Secretary Gen. Borissov insisted at a meeting with employees of the NPOC, MBMD, Alpha Research and Gallup polling agencies. Crime combat is a collective work and I'm only in command of the hundreds IM employees, the General said further.
Wine Drinkers Return to Value.
Bulgarian Master Vintners, LLC
Internet Store Sells Over $100,000 Worth of Bulgarian Wine.
SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 19, 2002--Vance Petrunoff is living a dream. It just took six years for his dream to become reality. This year, his Bulgarian Master Vintners Internet store, WineImport.com, has sold over $100,000 dollars of VINI wine, making VINI the best selling Internet wine brand. Sales are up 107% over last year, and with the holiday season still to come; the sky is the limit.
Six years ago, Vance Petrunoff established Bulgarian Master Vintners, a California wine import company working with selected wineries in his Southern Bulgaria homeland. The region is renowned for its fertile soils, Mediterranean climate, and long history of premium grape growing. Petrunoff was able to establish trust with a few leading Bulgarian wineries including VINI. "It was like having Robert Mondavi let you pick through his best barrels to make blends," said Petrunoff. "We were able to import some of the finest Bulgarian wines ever made."
But no one cared. Petrunoff's wonderful Bulgarian wines could not get distribution, and they couldn't get reviews from the wine press. Consumers who were focused on acquiring highly publicized, rare, expensive wines had no interest in delicious wines from an Eastern European country selling for under $8.00.
By February of 2001, Petrunoff was ready to throw in the towel. Then he tasted the 2000 vintage. "It was the greatest vintage of the past decade, and the wines were the best I had ever tasted from Bulgaria," said Petrunoff. "I bought the wines on the spot, returned home to California, and opened my Internet store, because I had no other way to sell the wines."
This year customers are looking for value, and Petrunoff's VINI wines provide great value. He has a Merlot and a Cabernet Sauvignon from the great 2000 vintage. Customers have to buy by the case, but they can mix and match the two varietals. The price is $84.00 PER CASE! and that includes tax and delivery anywhere in California. Petrunoff's customers recognize a good deal. More than 20% are repeat buyers.
Vance Petrunoff and his Bulgarian Master Vintners are on a roll. He is finally being compensated for his patience and persistence. Building on the success of his Internet store, Petrunoff has begun distributing his wines throughout the Bay area. VINI wines are available in more than 70 Bay Area stores from Sacramento to Monterey. You can find them at Pacifica Farmers Market in Pacifica, Giovanni's Produce Grocery in El Cerrito, Eight-Twenty-Eight Irving Market in San Francisco, and Bruno's Grocery Co. in San Rafael. Says Bruno Morra, owner of Bruno's Grocery, "Very fast moving for a new brand. The wine's great. The price is right. The customers know what they're doing."
Petrunoff is looking to add several new brands from the great 2000 vintage in the coming months. But for now, customers may order the VINI at his web site WineImport.com. Distributors are beginning to take notice. Georgia, Ohio, and Tennessee are already selling VINI wines. Several other states are ready to do so.
Not content to simply sell wine, Vance also publishes Vintners.com, one of the top 3 wine business web sites on the Internet, and he is working to extend his sales with prospective partnerships with larger Internet sites.
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Jewellers Will Pay the Costs of a School.
Standartnews
Galina Stephanova
The school in the rebellious village of Egrek to open doors.
A jewel firm promised to entirely foot the bill of the school in the rebellious village of Egrek, the mayor Boyan Boyadziev said yesterday. Last week local people attacked the borderline with tractors and pitched a tent camp some 200 meters from the border with Greece, protesting against the closure of the village school. The director of "Velmer" company Maria Ivanova committed herself to ensure the financial aid. The peasants, in their turn, promised to supply firewood for the pupils and to voluntarily repair the school building next spring.